You probably  heard the story of how Bryan Sykes's genealogical DNA testing firm Oxford  Associates had declared mild-mannered accounting professor Thomas R. Robinson to  be the direct male-line descendent of Genghis Khan. It was pretty amusing  because in Douglas Adams' Hitchhiker's  Guide to the Galaxy there was a Mr. Prosser who was "a direct  male-line descendant of Genghis  Khan, though intervening generations and racial mixing had so juggled his  genes that he had no discernible Mongoloid characteristics, and the only  vestiges left in Mr. L. Prosser of his mighty ancestry were a pronounced  stoutness about the tum and a predilection for little fur hats."
Although I'd beaten Nicholas Wade of the NYT in breaking the original story of Genghis  as the World's Greatest Lover back in 2003, I didn't mention it here because  it seemed pretty trivial and because Sykes is a showman and self-promoter, as I  pointed out in VDARE in my review  of his Seven Daughters of Eve. So I wasn't sure I trusted his  result.
The story of Dr. Robinson led to a lot of the usual comments about how this  shows that anybody could be descended from anybody. Well, it turns out Sykes did  shoddy work and Dr. Robinson isn't a direct descendant of the Mighty Manslayer  after all. Nicholas Wade has the story.
This story reminds me of a more general misunderstanding. I often see these days  the statement that talking about genetics or IQ or even the genetics of IQ is  indeed scientific -- but only in relation to individuals. Talking about genetics  or IQ or the genetics of IQ is pure pseudoscience in relation to groups.
In reality, the opposite is closer to being true. The margin for error is so  large in individuals that it's hard to say much with confidence. In contrast,  when groups differ on politically incorrect ways, that will have reasonably  predictable consequences.
Consider IQ. An important thing to keep in mind is that when measured at the  individual level, the importance of IQ, while worth studying, is limited. Human  behavior is hugely complicated, and any one measure can explain only a small  part of it. Thus the r-squared correlation between IQ and income is somewhere in  the range of 10%. That's actually a pretty large number relative to other  measurable factors, but obviously the glass is only 10% full and 90% empty here.
On the other hand, when looking at two groups that differ in average IQ, IQ is  hugely important. For example, if you look at the graduates of the 20 highest IQ  colleges in the country and compare them to the graduates of the 20 lowest IQ  colleges in the country on current income, I would bet that at least 19 of the  higher IQ colleges, and probably all 20, came out above the lower IQ colleges in  income per graduate.
So, IQ has more to say about the fates of groups than of individuals, which is  rather disturbing.
My published articles are archived at iSteve.com -- Steve Sailer
 
 
 
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